A life with rice bran bed starts today

「ぬか床」
Vegetables pickled in a salted rice bran bed (nukazuke) have been enjoyed in Japan since ancient times. They are prepared by pickling vegetables in a bed made of rice bran (the outer layers of brown rice, removed when the rice is milled into white rice) mixed with water, salt and then fermented with lactic acid bacteria.

Kits to make your own rice bran beds are becoming readily available for easy pickling, and the number of people enjoying homemade pickles is gradually going up. We talked to food director Rieko Teramoto, who hosts rice bran bed pickling workshops across Japan, about the charms of these pickles.

The amazing health and beauty benefits of lactic acid bacteria

寺本りえ子さん

The reason Teramoto entered the world of food and focused on fermented foods was because of her encounter with natural enzyme syrup.

“I used to live in Miyazaki Prefecture. My relatives living there had a large clay pot in their back garden and they were pickling akebia and figs from the mountains in brown sugar. They began to ferment due to the naturally present bacteria. When I drank the syrup, the balance in my intestinal bacteria changed dramatically and I felt like I had more energy.”

ぬか漬け

Now aware of the connection between the intestines and health, Teramoto began researching fermented foods. At the end of her quest were rice bran bed pickles; a fermented food that she loved since she was a child and could make with the vegetables from Miyazaki. As she continued to consciously include the pickles in her daily diet, she began to feel their benefits.

“I used to have poor health and I would often go to the hospital, but now I feel better the older I become. Your intestinal bacteria also affect your skin so I would especially recommend these pickles for women.”

Pickle anything you want! Delicious rice bran bed pickles in many varieties

ぬか床に入れる食材

Some ingredients may require more attention and preparation when they are pickled in the rice bran bed, but in general, you can use anything you want, Teramoto says. The vegetables only need to be pickled for half to a whole day. The pickling time can be adjusted depending on how salty and sour you like your pickles.

“You can use regular vegetables like daikon radish and cucumbers, or seasonal vegetables to enjoy something different every season. In the summer, you can pickle Japanese ginger or okra, and from autumn, root vegetables are great,” says Teramoto.

みょうがとオクラ

Foods high in protein like avocado and tofu become like cheese after they have been pickled, and are great when paired with wine. Vegetables can also be pickled lightly and used in salads. Meat and fish can also be pickled; they soak up just the right level of salt and acidity, making them delicious. The rice bran bed becomes sour as it continues to ferment, making the pickles sour. If this happens, the ingredients can be chopped finely and used in dressings or tartar sauce.

“One of the great things about the rice bran bed pickles is that you can use them in various recipes because of their acidity and saltiness, in addition to eating them with rice or alcohol, two classic pairings.”

ぬか床

Apparently, the condition of the rice bran bed changes every day depending on what is pickled, the environment, and the indigenous bacteria on the hands of the person preparing the pickles.

“The fun of making rice bran bed pickles is you can create a rice bran bed that suits your own tastes. It has been said that in ancient times, rice bran beds were one of the things newlywed wives took to their wedded home. Some rice bran beds have been passed on from generation to generation for 200 years. The bed develops a deeper and tastier flavor with age, becoming a flavor only that family produce,” says Teramoto.

The key to amazing pickles is a well-managed rice bran bed

ぬか床の管理

The pickles’ flavor is said to be determined by the rice bran bed. But it is actually quite difficult to control as the changes are subtle and depend on temperature and the ingredients used.

We asked Teramoto for her recommended rice bran bed recipe, as well as three tips for making tasty pickles.

RECOMMENDATION RECIPES

Rice bran bed

■Stir the bed depending on factors like temperature Some lactic acid bacteria in the rice bran bed become active when they come into contact with air. Some also produce a lot of flavor when they come in contact with air, so it is best to stir the bed as appropriate.

“If you are busy or cannot stir the bed because you are travelling, the bed can be left in the fridge.

■Temperature control Fermentation happens best at 20°C to 25°C. The best time to start rice bran bed pickling is in May to early June. Lactic acid bacteria become active in the summer and sluggish in the winter.

“They over-ferment in the hottest days of summer in Tokyo, so it should see lots of time in the fridge.”

■Attention to moisture level With rice bran bed pickling, osmotic pressure causes water to come out of the pickles due to the salt in the bed while the flavor components of the bed go into the pickles. The water oozes out into the bed, making it moist and loose, so there is a need to put in additional rice bran and control the condition of the bed.

“People add to their rice bran at different times, but it should probably be done once or twice a month, depending on how much and what kind of vegetables you are pickling. If you want to check the bed’s condition, you either taste it or take a look at it to check the moisture level.”

Enjoy a life of pickling with your living rice bran bed

ぬか床

It is said that self-made rice bran bed pickles taste miles better because you spend a lot of time and effort on them.

“The pickles taste best when they are fresh out of the bed, something that can only be enjoyed when you make them by hand,” says Teramoto.

“If you compare these pickles with other fermented foods, the rice bran bed pickles are a lot of work because you need to take care of the bed. But that means that you cherish it more. Some of my workshop clients even give names to their rice bran beds. It feels as if you are chatting with the bed, rather than controlling it.”

The secret of enjoying rice bran bed pickling is to enjoy it “without stress, have fun and in your own style.” We invite our readers to prepare your own rice bran bed and enjoy your own rice bran bed pickling lifestyle.

Writer : YUKI MOTOMURA
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Photographer : CHIZU TAKAKURA & YUTA SUZUKI

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寺本 りえ子さん写真 「JOY of AGING」 「有機JAS認証の米糠と天然塩で作るぬか漬けキット」
Rieko Teramoto (Food coordinator and director of Vegeo Vegeco)
Born in Miyazaki Prefecture, Rieko went to a music school in Tokyo after graduating from high school. She released her own musical CD and collaborated with many musicians prior to becoming a catering and food coordinator, directing and advising restaurants. Currently, she is the director of Vegeo Vegeco, a company that sells vegetables from Miyazaki. She hosts workshops around Japan to communicate the benefits of rice bran bed pickling.
Publication 「JOY of AGING」
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